Where To Begin
Locate and review the will
Determine if the will provides care for pets and if not make arrangements
Help with funeral arrangements
Obtain the statement of death from the funeral director or apply for provincial death certificate
Consider getting executors insurance
Contacting The Beneficiaries
Meet with family members and other beneficiaries (consider having an estate lawyer attend)
Determine cash requirements for family and other beneficiaries
Discuss realistic timing of tax issues, litigation concerns, and bequest payments
Keep all beneficiaries updated of progress
Get Organized
List important deadlines such as filing the tax return or when to make dependant relief claims
Make a list of bank accounts and passwords for electronic banking
Locate titles for real estate, mortgages, bonds, share certificates, debentures, and guaranteed certificates
List contents of safety deposit box
Freeze accounts and establish an estate account
Manage and Assess Assets and Liabilites
Financial Assets
Contact advisors/financial planners and request account information
Contact insurance companies and get policy details
Contact any investment firms and banks and obtain original cost information, cancel any open orders and redirect any statements to the appropriate address.
Review the investment portfolio and make changes as needed
Real Estate Assets
Contact landlord and terminate lease or arrange to sublet if the deceased rented their residence
Insure that property tax payments are up to date
Insure the safety of the real estate if vacant
Contact tenants of any rental properties in order to redirect rent
Review property and vehicle insurance and make changes as necessary
Digital Assets
Create a list of digital accounts and passwords, if you cannot find these contact the websites administrators
Determine the value of any digital assets and if they can be transferred
If liabilities exist, create a copy of the information and close the digital accounts as necessary
Foreign Assets
Determine if a legal will exists and conforms to a foreign jurisdiction
Determine legislation if no valid will exists
Hire and agent that has the appropriate expertise in the foreign jurisdiction
Other Assets
Make a list of cash on hand, jewellery, and any other valuables from their home or business
Determine whether any assets are missing
Obtain security of any assets and determine the value using an appraiser when appropriate
Ensure that business operations can continue if the deceased was the sole or controlling shareholder
Collect any outstanding cheques
Liabilities
Determine all liabilities outstanding at death and any accruing interest on debt after the date of death, then decide what debts can be paid to save in interest
Determine if there are any matters that need to be litigated on behalf of the estate or what legal liability exists for any outstanding lawsuits
Determine any personal guarantees made by the deceased on loans
Prepare a newspaper ad for the Notice to Creditors, keep in mind that the expiry date must not predate the issuance of certificate or probate obtained from court
Inventory
Create a formal inventory of assets and liabilities by class detailing values, certificate numbers, registration details, accrued interest, maturity dates, etc.
Provide information regarding foreign assets; however, do no list for probate
Contacting Third Parties
Arrange Canada Post to reroute mail to the appropriate address
Notify Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan, Death Benefits, Survivor Benefits or Veterans Affairs and make the appropriate claims
If the deceased received a pension from a foreign jurisdiction, notify the appropriate parties, cancel entitlement, and make a claim for death benefit
Notify Service Canada and cancel the entitlements under the income security programs
Cancel credit cards and determine if any insurance exists that will cover the balances
Contact previous or present employers about benefits
Contact the executors or trustees of other estates where the deceased had entitlement or was named the executor
Contact any lawyer or accountant the deceased may have used
Notify the utility companies for final reading and billing
Cancel the deceased’s health insurance and driver’s license
Filing Tax Returns
Obtain copies of the deceased’s last 6 years if tax returns and records of any medical expenses, charitable receipts, or any tax deductible expenses.
Have a any T1 returns for previous years prepared and filed within six months of the date of death
Have a final T1 return filed by April 30th of the year following the death or 6 months from the date of death (whichever comes first) and request a clearance certificate
File U.S. tax return and all forms for disclosure purposes, if applicable
File HST and receive clearances if applicable
Verify Beneficiary Designations
Determine where the last designation was made, such as a will policy application or forming contract, and confirm the institution recognizes the last designation filed
Determine if RRSP/RRIF and insurance assets are payable to a beneficiary or the estate, and for insurance whether there are any outstanding liabilities against the policy
File all documents necessary to make claims on behalf of beneficiaries
Apply To Court
Retain and meet with estate lawyer to complete application for proper certificates
Obtain originals and sufficient notarial copies of final orders to transfer assets
Ask the estate lawyer to register certificate or probate on title for real estate if necessary
Pay any fees that may be applicable
Distribute Assets
Determine whether any factors restrict distribution such as family law or dependant relief claims
Request fees from solicitors, executors, and accountants
Keep sufficient funds as a reserve to pay any outstanding accounts even if the will provides for outright distribution
Contact beneficiaries regarding distributions
Develop a plan for distribution of assets after clearance certificate is issued, when necessary obtain releases to avoid any delays
Realize Assets
Prepare cheques to pay debts
Obtain transfer of cemetery deed
Deliver or sell personal effects
Confirm beneficiary approvals or releases have been sent back
Set up any testamentary trusts and arrange for ongoing review of investments and compliance terms of the trust
Distribute any remaining funds or deliver assets
Prepare final statements of accounts for approval by beneficiaries
Close estate bank account after confirming all cheques or electronic transfers have cleared
Ask estate lawyer to prepare releases or final approval form